What’s been designed here is a project that ensures a fossil fuel agenda, both in the literal and figurative sense.
See this page in the PDF
Department of the Interior
erior, 59
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Departmen proposes-protecti Action to Comple 20, 2021, ht waters-area-wate ineral Leases Im
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ections for Culturally Si
y Waters Area Watershed,” U.S. Department of the In nistration-takes-action-complete-s
d News release, “Interior Depar
properly Renewed
the Interior, January 26, 2022, https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/in ineral-leases-im
properly-renewed
ndangered Spec
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o> &
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A
a
doni and An Reversing Trump,’ environment/2022/04/19/biden-nepa-climatetive Order on Creating Schedule F in the Accepted Service,” Executive Order 13957, ives.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-creating
nald Trump, “Execu tos://trumpwhitehouse.arch schedule-f-excepted-service/ (accessed March evada Wild Horse Population Skyrockets To New High,” KUNR Public Radio, July 22, 9, https://www.kunr.org/energy-and-environ o-new-high (accessed March 20, 2023).
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land orse and Burro Program,” Fact s
son, “
, 1981, http://www.a
43 U.S. Code, Ch. 33. in “seed money.” Lin
ands as federal enc
• Service, “Gover!
ashington Post,
h
ies Act, Public Law 91-135, § 4(b)(2), 020), pp. 82376-82389. S. Fish and Wildli ps://www.fws.gov/regulations/mbta (accessed March na Phillips, “Biden Restores Clima
in the Watershed of the Boundary Wa erior-department-ta watershed-boundary (accessed March 16, 2023).
and Federal Register,
ning the Take of Migratory Birds Unde 16, 2023). • Safeguards in Key tos://www.washington
rump/ (accessed March 16, 2023).
he Migratory B
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6, 2023). ment/2019-07-22/nevada-wild-horse-popu
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ment 1 ers Wilderness,”
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ps://congress. arch 16, 2023). gnificant Chaco
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is-administration
ews release, “Biden Administration Takes
erior, October udy-boundaryTakes Action on U.S. Department kes-action
(December 18,
rd Treaty Act.”
Law, e
lation-skyrockets
ysis of Achieving
heet, May 8, 2020, https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/ Fact%20Sheet%20WHB%20Report%2010%20Congress.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
Pendley, Sagebrush Rebel, pp. 45-47. ler, The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act At 55: Delivering on the Promise, Rocky Mountain itute, Vol. 53, Chap. 12 (2007), § 12.03(1)(a)(iv), https://www.guessrudd.com/wp-content/ uploads/sites/1600422/2020/05/The-Alaska-Native-Claims-Settlement-Act-at-35.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023). a)(vii). See generally Richard S. Jones, Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (Public Law 92-203): History And Analysis Together With Subsequent Amendments, Report No. 81-127 GOV, June askool.org/PROJECTS/ANCSA/reports/rsjones1981/ANCSA_ History71.htm (accessed
ANCSA also created 12 Native-owned regional corporations and authorized $962 million xwiler, The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act At 35, § 12.03(2)(e). CSA provided that the withdrawal of the lands would expire in 1978 if Congress had not designated the aves. John K. Norman Cole and Steven W. Silver, Alaska’s D-2 Lands, Rocky Mountain ineral Law Institute, Vol. 6B, Ch. 5, September 1978, and Raymond A. Peck, Jr., And Then There Were None: Evolving Federal Restraints on the Availability of Public Lands for Mineral Development, Rocky Mountain ineral Law Institute, Vol. 25, Ch. 3, 1979. Andrus used purported authority under the FLPMA to withdraw 40 million acres, and Carter used purported uthority under the Antiquities Act of to withdraw 56 million acres. James D. Linxwiler, The Alaska Native
Claims Settlement Act: The First Twenty Years, Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Institute, Vol. 38 Ch. 2, 1992 at 2.04(8)(0), https://ancsa.lbblawyers.com/wp-content/uploads/ANCSA-Paper-with-Table-of-Contents-1992.pdf
(accessed March 1
6, 2023).
— 541 —-—
55;
54
55
56
Di
Alaska’s request for an injunction was denied. State of Alaska v. Carter, 462 F. Supp. 978) (NEPA does not apply to presidential proclamations under the Antiquities Act). Alaska’s lawsuit was ng use of the Antiquities Act to designate p. 890 (D. Wyo. 1945). See generally Carol Hardy Vincent and
onument. Kristina Alexander, Conagress, R41330, J R41330_2011Aug22 ational Interest La its lawsuit. Alaska Nationa
similar to one filed by Wyoming challengi /yorming v. Franke, 58 F. Sup
Interest Lands Conservati
155, 1156 (D. Alaska
he Grand Teton National
“National Monuments and the Antiquities Act,’ Congressional Research Service Report for uly 20, 2010, https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc813640/m2/1/high_res_d/
pdf (accessed March
6, 2023). In December 1980, President Carter signed the Alaska nds Conservations Act; subsequen
ly, during the Reagan Administration, Alaska dropped
on Act, Public Law 96-487 (codified as amended in scattered
sections of 16 U.S.C., 43 U.S.C. 48 U.S.C), and Joseph J. Perkins, Jr, Zhe Great Land Divided But Not Conquered: The Effects of Statehood, ANCSA, and ANILCA on Alaska, Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Institute,
Vol. 34, Ch. 6, 1988, U.S. Department of October 1983, p. 25,
§ 6.02.
the Interior, 1983: A Year Of Enrichment: Improving The Quality Of Life For All Americans,
006/40_047_7006969_006_022_2017.pdf (access
Ibid. The conveyanc
es by the Reagan Administration
https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/public/digitallibrary/smof/publicliaison/blackwell/box
ed March 16, 2023). to Alaska and Native Alaskans greatly exceeded the
amount of land transferred to each during the Carter Administration. See U.S. Department of the Interior,
1983: A Year Of Enrichment, pp. 86-87. Federal Register, Vol. 36,
0. 252 (December 31, 1971), pp. 25410-25412. “On December 28, 1971, ten days
m
er enactment of ANCSA, the Secretary of Interior through his Assistant Secretary issued Public Land Order (PLO) 5150 which withdrew and reserved various federal public lands, subject to valid existing rights, as a
58. 59.
60
61
62. 63.
64. 65. 66.
67
m
(Prudhoe Bay) south Alaska 1979). A
hilip Elliott, “Biden
as company to ma Alaska Department o
utility and transportation corridor order was issued ‘by virtue of the authority vested in the Presi y 26, 1952 (17 Fed. Reg. 4831)....PLO 5150 established a corri
0 Valdez on Prince William Sound.” Wisenak, Inc. v. Andrus, 471 F. Supp.
or th
aska Land Transfer Acceleration Act, Public Law 108-452. Pp ay Be About to Sign Off on a Huge Alaska Oil Drilling Project,” Time, December 13, 2022, https://time.com/6240733/biden-alaska-oil-drilling-willow-project/ (accessed March 16, 2023). A Biden a g
• the huge investment necessary to operate in NPRA.
dnr.alaska.gov/mlw/ambler-road/ (accessed March 17, 2023).
Vol. 1, March 2020, h
F
5 US. Code § 801(a)(1)(A).
U.S. Department of the Interior, * 0
the Interior, “Master Memoran a and the U
Game, Juneau, Alas Interior, “
lup/66967/84127/100727/Memo
‘Mas
Fish and Game, Juneau, Alaska and the U.S. Natio
dum S. Fi
aster Memorandum of Understanding Be Alaska and the Bureau of Land Management,” August 3, 1983,
Federal Register, Vol. 85, No. 210 (Oc
Federal Register, Vol. 88, No. 18
EIS Volume_l-_Chp_1-3_& Appendices _A-F_.pdf (accessed March 18, 2023).
• Alaska oil pipeline. 36 Fed. Reg. 25410 (December 31,
971). The land
dent and pursuant to Executive Order 10355 of dor extending from the North Slope of Alaska
004, 1006 (D.
pproval of the bare minimum three pads for ConocoPhillips disincentivized the ability of any other oil and Natural Resources, Division of Mining, Land and Water, “Ambler Road Project,” https://
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Ambler Road: Environmental Impact Statement: ttps://eplanning.blm.gov/public_projects/nepa/57323/20015364/250020506/Ambler_
er Memorandum of Understanding Between the Alaska Department
nal Park Service,” October 14, 1982: U.S. Department
of Understanding Between the Alaska Department of Fish and
sh and Wildlife Survey,”
ober 29, 2020), pp. 68668-68703.
January 27, 2023), pp. 5252-5272.
arch 13, 1982; and U.S. Department of the ween the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Juneau, https://eplanning.blm.gov/public_projects/ andum_of Understanding _ BLM_and_ADFG.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023).
E. Dinerstein et al., “A Global Deal For Nature: Guiding Principles, Milestones, and Targets,” Science Advances,
Vol. 5, No. 4 (April 19, 2019), https://www.science.org/doi/10.1
Joseph R. Biden, “Tackling the C
26/sciadv.aaw2869 (accessed March 18, 2023). imate Crisis at Home and Abroad,” Executive Order 14008, https://www.
whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/27/executive-order-on-tackling-the-climatecrisis-at-home-and-abroad/ (accessed March 17, 2023).